Refactor Python proxy examples to use libraries directly

.github/workflows/proxy_integration_tests_javascript.yml

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2 (Node 24)
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f # v6.3.0 (Node 24)
         with:
           node-version: "24"
           cache: npm

.github/workflows/proxy_integration_tests_php.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2 (Node 24)
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 

.github/workflows/proxy_integration_tests_python.yml

@@ -19,22 +19,23 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2 (Node 24)
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0 (Node 24)
         with:
-          python-version: "3.x"
+          # Pin for reproducible dependency wheels (pycurl, etc.); adjust as needed.
+          python-version: "3.12"
 
       - name: Install system dependencies (pycurl)
         run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev
 
-      - name: Install python-proxy-headers and example dependencies
+      - name: Install example dependencies
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install python-proxy-headers requests urllib3 aiohttp httpx cloudscraper autoscraper pycurl
+          pip install -r python/requirements.txt
 
       - name: Require PROXY_URL Actions secret
         env:

.github/workflows/proxy_integration_tests_ruby.yml

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2 (Node 24)
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up Ruby
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@2e007403fc1ec238429ecaa57af6f22f019cc135 # v1.234.0
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@3ff19f5e2baf30647122352b96108b1fbe250c64 # v1.299.0 (Node 24)
         with:
           ruby-version: "3.3"
           bundler-cache: true

README.md

@@ -9,69 +9,56 @@ Example code for using proxy servers in different programming languages. Current
 
 ## Python Proxy Examples
 
-### Using python-proxy-headers
-
-The [python-proxy-headers](https://github.com/proxymesh/python-proxy-headers) library enables sending custom headers to proxy servers and receiving proxy response headers. This is essential for services like [ProxyMesh](https://proxymesh.com) that use custom headers for country selection and IP assignment.
-
 **Installation:**
 
 ```bash
-pip install python-proxy-headers
+pip install -r python/requirements.txt
 ```
 
-**Running Examples:**
+`pycurl` needs libcurl and `curl-config` (for example Debian/Ubuntu: `libcurl4-openssl-dev`). The test runner skips `pycurl-*` examples when `pycurl` is not installed, and skips `scrapy-proxy` when `import scrapy` fails (for example a broken `cryptography` / `cffi` install).
 
-All examples read proxy configuration from environment variables:
+**Running Examples:**
 
 ```bash
 # Required: Set your proxy URL
 export PROXY_URL='http://user:pass@proxy.example.com:8080'
 
-# Optional: Custom test URL (default: https://api.ipify.org?format=json)
+# Optional: Target URL (default: https://api.ipify.org?format=json)
 export TEST_URL='https://httpbin.org/ip'
 
-# Optional: Send a custom header to the proxy
-export PROXY_HEADER='X-ProxyMesh-Country'
-export PROXY_VALUE='US'
-
-# Optional: Read a specific header from the response
+# Optional: Print one response header
 export RESPONSE_HEADER='X-ProxyMesh-IP'
 
-# Run a single example
-python python/requests-proxy-headers.py
+# Single example
+python python/requests-proxy.py
 
-# Run all examples as tests
+# All examples as tests
 python python/run_tests.py
 
-# Run specific examples
-python python/run_tests.py requests-proxy-headers httpx-proxy-headers
+# Specific examples (substring match, like the JS runner)
+python python/run_tests.py requests httpx
 ```
 
 **Examples:**
 
 | Library | Example | Description |
 |---------|---------|-------------|
-| [requests](https://docs.python-requests.org/) | [requests-proxy-headers.py](python/requests-proxy-headers.py) | Simple HTTP requests with proxy headers |
-| [requests](https://docs.python-requests.org/) | [requests-proxy-headers-session.py](python/requests-proxy-headers-session.py) | Session-based requests for connection pooling |
-| [urllib3](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/) | [urllib3-proxy-headers.py](python/urllib3-proxy-headers.py) | Low-level HTTP client with proxy headers |
-| [aiohttp](https://docs.aiohttp.org/) | [aiohttp-proxy-headers.py](python/aiohttp-proxy-headers.py) | Async HTTP client with proxy headers |
-| [httpx](https://www.python-httpx.org/) | [httpx-proxy-headers.py](python/httpx-proxy-headers.py) | Modern HTTP client with proxy headers |
-| [httpx](https://www.python-httpx.org/) | [httpx-async-proxy-headers.py](python/httpx-async-proxy-headers.py) | Async httpx with proxy headers |
-| [pycurl](http://pycurl.io/) | [pycurl-proxy-headers.py](python/pycurl-proxy-headers.py) | libcurl bindings with proxy headers |
-| [pycurl](http://pycurl.io/) | [pycurl-proxy-headers-lowlevel.py](python/pycurl-proxy-headers-lowlevel.py) | Low-level pycurl integration |
-| [cloudscraper](https://github.com/venomous/cloudscraper) | [cloudscraper-proxy-headers.py](python/cloudscraper-proxy-headers.py) | Cloudflare bypass with proxy headers |
-| [autoscraper](https://github.com/alirezamika/autoscraper) | [autoscraper-proxy-headers.py](python/autoscraper-proxy-headers.py) | Automatic web scraping with proxy headers |
-
-> **Note:** Most Python HTTP libraries do not expose custom headers on HTTPS `CONNECT` tunneling by default. These examples use [python-proxy-headers](https://github.com/proxymesh/python-proxy-headers) adapters to send proxy headers and read proxy response headers consistently.
-
-### Basic Proxy Examples
-
-* [requests-proxy.py](python/requests-proxy.py) - Basic proxy usage with requests
-* [requests-random-proxy.py](python/requests-random-proxy.py) - Random proxy rotation
+| [requests](https://docs.python-requests.org/) | [requests-proxy.py](python/requests-proxy.py) | Basic `GET` with `proxies=` |
+| [requests](https://docs.python-requests.org/) | [requests-session-proxy.py](python/requests-session-proxy.py) | Session with pooled connections |
+| [urllib3](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/) | [urllib3-proxy.py](python/urllib3-proxy.py) | `ProxyManager` |
+| [aiohttp](https://docs.aiohttp.org/) | [aiohttp-proxy.py](python/aiohttp-proxy.py) | Async client, `proxy=` on the request |
+| [httpx](https://www.python-httpx.org/) | [httpx-proxy.py](python/httpx-proxy.py) | Sync client, `proxy=` on the client |
+| [httpx](https://www.python-httpx.org/) | [httpx-async-proxy.py](python/httpx-async-proxy.py) | Async client |
+| [pycurl](http://pycurl.io/) | [pycurl-proxy.py](python/pycurl-proxy.py) | libcurl via `setopt` (`PROXY`, `WRITEDATA`, etc.) |
+| [cloudscraper](https://github.com/VeNoMouS/cloudscraper) | [cloudscraper-proxy.py](python/cloudscraper-proxy.py) | Requests-based scraper with `proxies` |
+| [autoscraper](https://github.com/alirezamika/autoscraper) | [autoscraper-proxy.py](python/autoscraper-proxy.py) | Offline `html=` demo (matches upstream tests); README shows `request_args` + `proxies` for live URLs |
+| [Scrapy](https://scrapy.org/) | [scrapy-proxy.py](python/scrapy-proxy.py) | `scrapy runspider` with `meta['proxy']` |
+
+### Other Python scripts
 
-### Scrapy
+* [requests-random-proxy.py](python/requests-random-proxy.py) - Random proxy rotation
 
-* [scrapy-proxy-headers.py](python/scrapy-proxy-headers.py) - Scrapy spider with proxy headers
+> **Note:** Like the Ruby, JavaScript, and PHP examples here, these scripts use each library's normal proxy options only. Most of them do not send custom headers on the HTTPS `CONNECT` tunnel or surface proxy `CONNECT` response headers. For that, see [python-proxy-headers](https://github.com/proxymesh/python-proxy-headers) or [scrapy-proxy-headers](https://github.com/proxymesh/scrapy-proxy-headers).
 
 ## JavaScript / Node.js Proxy Examples
 

python/aiohttp-proxy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+aiohttp with an HTTP proxy.
+
+Configuration via environment variables:
+    PROXY_URL       - Proxy URL (required), e.g., http://user:pass@proxy:8080
+    TEST_URL        - URL to request (default: https://api.ipify.org?format=json)
+    RESPONSE_HEADER - Optional header name to print from the response
+
+Documentation: https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/client_advanced.html#proxy-support
+"""
+import asyncio
+import os
+import sys
+
+import aiohttp
+
+proxy_url = os.environ.get('PROXY_URL') or os.environ.get('HTTPS_PROXY')
+if not proxy_url:
+    print('Error: Set PROXY_URL environment variable', file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+test_url = os.environ.get('TEST_URL', 'https://api.ipify.org?format=json')
+response_header = os.environ.get('RESPONSE_HEADER')
+
+
+async def main() -> None:
+    timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30)
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=timeout) as session:
+        async with session.get(test_url, proxy=proxy_url) as response:
+            body = await response.text()
+            print(f'Status: {response.status}')
+            print(f'Body: {body}')
+            if response_header:
+                print(f'{response_header}: {response.headers.get(response_header)}')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    asyncio.run(main())

python/autoscraper-proxy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+AutoScraper with a proxy (how to pass ``request_args``).
+
+The AutoScraper project tests ``build`` / ``get_result_similar`` with **inline HTML**
+only — see ``tests/unit/test_build.py`` and ``tests/integration/`` in
+https://github.com/alirezamika/autoscraper — not with live URLs. That keeps tests
+deterministic. This script does the same for the integration runner.
+
+**Using a proxy with a real URL** matches the library README::
+
+    scraper.build(url, wanted_list, request_args={'proxies': proxies, 'timeout': 30})
+    scraper.get_result_similar(url, request_args={'proxies': proxies, 'timeout': 30})
+
+``PROXY_URL`` is required here so this example fits the same env as the other scripts;
+this demo does not open a network connection — it only exercises AutoScraper on
+embedded HTML.
+
+Configuration via environment variables:
+    PROXY_URL  - Required by the test runner (same as other examples), e.g.
+                 http://user:pass@proxy:8080
+
+Documentation: https://github.com/alirezamika/autoscraper
+"""
+import os
+import sys
+
+from autoscraper import AutoScraper
+
+# Same idea as upstream tests/unit/test_build.py — fixed HTML, no HTTP.
+SAMPLE_HTML = """<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html><head><title>Proxy example</title></head>
+<body>
+  <h1>AutoScraper proxy example</h1>
+  <p>Paragraph one.</p>
+</body></html>
+"""
+PLACEHOLDER_URL = 'https://example.invalid/autoscraper-proxy-demo'
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    scraper = AutoScraper()
+    wanted_list = ['AutoScraper proxy example']
+    learned = scraper.build(
+        html=SAMPLE_HTML,
+        url=PLACEHOLDER_URL,
+        wanted_list=wanted_list,
+    )
+    similar = scraper.get_result_similar(html=SAMPLE_HTML, url=PLACEHOLDER_URL)
+    print(f'AutoScraper build: {learned}')
+    print(f'AutoScraper get_result_similar: {similar}')
+    if not learned:
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if not (os.environ.get('PROXY_URL') or os.environ.get('HTTPS_PROXY')):
+        print('Error: Set PROXY_URL environment variable', file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    main()