repl: use inspector over vm

[avivkeller]

This PR switches the REPL from node:vm to node:inspector, moving it from a
synchronous evaluator to an asynchronous one. This includes the following improvements:

1. --no-experimental-repl-await is no longer allowed, top-level await
   is no longer experimental and is natively supported by the inspector. This
   also resolves a known limitation in which TLA would invalidate the lexical
   scoping of const declarations.
2. **Static imports such as import ... from '...' are now transformed into real
   dynamic imports and executed, instead of throwing
   Cannot use import statement outside a module with a hint to rewrite the
   import manually. This is not strictly required by removing node:vm, but it
   is made easier by the change. I can split this into a separate PR if
   preferred.
3. Several node:vm issues are resolved (see the list below), and users
   can now attach process listeners without breaking the REPL.
4. Errors are more detailed, for instance, showing the specific line in a
   .load-ed file where an error was thrown.

---

This is a semver-major change:

• --no-experimental-repl-await is no longer accepted.
• Stack traces may have slightly different output (errors are more detailed).
• SyntaxErrors no longer show the exact offset of a given error.

---

Fixes: #61390
Fixes: #36047
Fixes: #38503
Fixes: #39387 (Closes #39392)
Fixes: #37445
Fixes: #38145
Fixes: #33369
Fixes: #48131
Fixes: #8309
Fixes: #39689

Closes #63879

---

Notable Change

The REPL has been re-implemented on top of the V8 Inspector (node:inspector)
rather than node:vm. This moves the REPL from a synchronous evaluator to an
asynchronous one and resolves a long-standing design quirks that stemmed from the vm-based design:

• Because the inspector natively
  supports top-level await, the --no-experimental-repl-await flag is no
  longer accepted, and top-level await no longer corrupts the lexical scoping of
  const/let declarations.
• Lines such as
  import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises' are now transformed into real dynamic imports and executed.
• _ and _error are available even in REPLs with a modified context.
• Users can now
  add listeners (e.g. uncaughtException) without disrupting evaluation.
• Throwing inside queueMicrotask/timer callbacks, and vm async timeouts, no longer take down the process.
• And more

Breaking changes

In addition to the removal of
--no-experimental-repl-await noted above:

• Because errors now surface through the
  inspector, their output (including added detail) can differ from previous
  releases. Code or tests that match on exact REPL error/stack-trace text may
  need to be updated.
• The caret/offset indicator that pointed at the precise location of a SyntaxError is no longer emitted in the main REPL, however, this information is still available programmatically in the stack trace.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/config

[avivkeller]

cc @nodejs/repl @nodejs/inspector

[github-actions]

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