fix(server): allow tools with outputSchema to surface errors via unstructured content#2447
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…ructured content Per modelcontextprotocol#2429, a low-level tool with an `outputSchema` cannot return a tool-execution failure (e.g. "Resource not found") via unstructured `TextContent` because the call_tool decorator unconditionally validates the result against `outputSchema` and replaces the original error message with a hard "outputSchema defined but no structured output returned" error. Mirror the TypeScript SDK fix (modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk#655): when an outputSchema-bound tool returns no structured content, treat the unstructured payload as a tool-error result (`isError=True`) instead of replacing it. Tools that *do* return structured output keep their existing validation contract, and the explicit `CallToolResult`-returning path is unchanged. Github-Issue:modelcontextprotocol#2429
…w behavior CI flagged that the existing test_content_only_with_output_schema_error asserted the old contract (replace tool output with a generic 'outputSchema validation' message). This PR's whole point is to NOT do that, so the assertion was guaranteed to flip. Renames the test to test_content_only_with_output_schema_surfaces_error and updates assertions to verify the new contract: - isError = True (so callers can branch on it) - the tool's original unstructured TextContent payload is preserved verbatim (so callers see the tool's own error message, e.g. 'Resource not found', instead of a generic SDK validation string) - structuredContent stays None Verified locally with `python -m pytest tests/server/test_lowlevel_output_validation.py` → 9 passed. Signed-off-by: SAY-5 <say.apm35@gmail.com>
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Per #2429, a low-level tool with an
outputSchemacannot return a tool-execution failure (e.g. "Resource not found") via unstructuredTextContentbecause thecall_tooldecorator unconditionally validates the result againstoutputSchemaand replaces the original error message with a hard "outputSchema defined but no structured output returned" error.This PR mirrors the TypeScript SDK fix in modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk#655: when an outputSchema-bound tool returns no structured content, treat the unstructured payload as a tool-error result (
isError=True) instead of replacing it. Tools that do return structured output keep their existing validation contract, and the explicitCallToolResult-returning path is unchanged.Closes #2429