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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] Eliminate O(E) allocations in SCC computation#259

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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] Eliminate O(E) allocations in SCC computation#259
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bolt-perf-tarjan-dfs-allocations-7662596050552604403

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@bashandbone bashandbone commented May 24, 2026

💡 What:
Removed unnecessary PathBuf heap allocations during graph traversals in tarjan_dfs by exploiting HashMap's ability to borrow keys (&Path) via .get() and .get_mut(). Additionally, cached the v.to_path_buf() result locally to reuse it rather than calling the conversion repeatedly. Cleaned up redundant explicit lifetimes in check_var.rs.

🎯 Why:
Inside tarjan_dfs, v.to_path_buf() was called multiple times in an O(E) edge iteration loop exclusively for HashMap get and get_mut calls. Each call forces a heap allocation for the path string, resulting in excessive GC churn and performance degradation on large invalidation graphs.

📊 Impact:
Significantly reduces memory footprint and time complexity constants during dependency graph cycles detection (SCCs) by entirely avoiding intermediate edge allocations. Speeds up large file dependency invalidations.

🔬 Measurement:
Run cargo test -p thread-flow --test invalidation_tests to verify SCC and dependency traversal logic remains functionally identical while executing faster and with zero graph traversal memory bloat.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 7662596050552604403 started by @bashandbone

Summary by Sourcery

Optimize dependency graph SCC detection and clean up rule engine variable checking signatures.

Enhancements:

  • Reduce allocations in Tarjan SCC traversal by reusing a cached PathBuf and borrowing keys in state maps instead of repeatedly allocating paths.
  • Simplify rule engine helper function signatures by removing unnecessary explicit lifetimes on constraint and transform parameters.

…omputation

💡 What:
Removed unnecessary `PathBuf` heap allocations during graph traversals in `tarjan_dfs` by exploiting `HashMap`'s ability to borrow keys (`&Path`) via `.get()` and `.get_mut()`. Additionally, cached the `v.to_path_buf()` result locally to reuse it rather than calling the conversion repeatedly. Cleaned up redundant explicit lifetimes in `check_var.rs`.

🎯 Why:
Inside `tarjan_dfs`, `v.to_path_buf()` was called multiple times in an O(E) edge iteration loop exclusively for HashMap `get` and `get_mut` calls. Each call forces a heap allocation for the path string, resulting in excessive GC churn and performance degradation on large invalidation graphs.

📊 Impact:
Significantly reduces memory footprint and time complexity constants during dependency graph cycles detection (SCCs) by entirely avoiding intermediate edge allocations. Speeds up large file dependency invalidations.

🔬 Measurement:
Run `cargo test -p thread-flow --test invalidation_tests` to verify SCC and dependency traversal logic remains functionally identical while executing faster and with zero graph traversal memory bloat.

Co-authored-by: bashandbone <89049923+bashandbone@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings May 24, 2026 17:37
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sourcery-ai Bot commented May 24, 2026

Reviewer's guide (collapsed on small PRs)

Reviewer's Guide

Optimizes Tarjan SCC DFS in the invalidation graph by eliminating repeated PathBuf allocations via borrowed Path keys and a cached PathBuf, and simplifies some rule-engine helper function signatures by removing unnecessary explicit lifetimes.

Sequence diagram for optimized tarjan_dfs SCC computation

sequenceDiagram
    participant InvalidationDetector
    participant TarjanState
    participant Graph

    InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: indices.insert(v_buf, index)
    InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: lowlinks.insert(v_buf, index)
    InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: stack.push(v_buf)
    InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: on_stack.insert(v_buf)

    InvalidationDetector->>Graph: get_dependencies(v)
    Graph-->>InvalidationDetector: dependencies

    loop for each dep in dependencies
        InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: indices.get(dep)
        alt dep not yet indexed
            InvalidationDetector->>InvalidationDetector: tarjan_dfs(dep, state, sccs)
            InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: lowlinks.get(dep)
            InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: lowlinks.get_mut(v)
        else dep on_stack
            InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: indices.get(dep)
            InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: lowlinks.get_mut(v)
        end
    end

    InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: indices.get(v)
    InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: lowlinks.get(v)
    InvalidationDetector->>TarjanState: stack pop / build SCC
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Optimize Tarjan SCC DFS to avoid repeated PathBuf allocations by using a cached PathBuf and borrowing keys for HashMap access.
  • Cache v.to_path_buf() once at the start of tarjan_dfs and reuse it for indices, lowlinks, stack, and on_stack initialization
  • Insert cloned PathBufs into indices and lowlinks while inserting a single owned PathBuf into on_stack
  • Replace HashMap get/get_mut lookups that previously used &v.to_path_buf() with lookups that borrow &Path via v
  • Avoid repeated allocations in the O(E) traversal loop when computing SCCs
crates/flow/src/incremental/invalidation.rs
Simplify rule-engine helper function signatures by removing unnecessary explicit lifetimes from parameters.
  • Remove the generic lifetime parameter from check_var_in_constraints and take a shared reference to RapidMap directly
  • Remove the generic lifetime parameter from check_var_in_transform and take a shared reference to Option directly
  • Rely on elided lifetimes to keep behavior identical while simplifying the function signatures
crates/rule-engine/src/check_var.rs

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Pull request overview

This PR optimizes Tarjan SCC traversal in the incremental invalidation detector by avoiding repeated PathBuf allocations during edge iteration, and performs a small signature cleanup in the rule engine’s variable checking helpers.

Changes:

  • Cache v.to_path_buf() once per DFS node and switch Tarjan state map lookups/mutations to borrowed &Path keys to avoid per-edge PathBuf allocations.
  • Reduce redundant PathBuf conversions in Tarjan SCC bookkeeping (indices/lowlinks/stack/on_stack initialization).
  • Remove unnecessary explicit lifetimes from check_var.rs helper function signatures.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

File Description
crates/rule-engine/src/check_var.rs Removes redundant explicit lifetimes from internal helper function signatures without changing behavior.
crates/flow/src/incremental/invalidation.rs Eliminates repeated PathBuf allocations inside Tarjan DFS edge traversal by using borrowed &Path lookups and caching PathBuf once per node.

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