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Implement perry/container and perry/workloads subsystems#84

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feat/container-composefrom
feat/perry-container-implementation-6019915072117160150
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Implement perry/container and perry/workloads subsystems#84
yumin-chen wants to merge 3 commits into
feat/container-composefrom
feat/perry-container-implementation-6019915072117160150

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Implemented the full perry/container and perry/workloads subsystems, including the perry-container-compose backend, perry-stdlib FFI bridge, and compiler integration in perry-hir and perry-codegen.

Key highlights:

  • Handle Management: New ContainerContext using DashMap provides thread-safe, process-global storage for container, compose, and workload handles.
  • Backend Detection: Probing now respects PERRY_CONTAINER_MODE (local-first vs server-first) and includes IsolationLevel metadata.
  • Orchestration: WorkloadGraphEngine correctly resolves cross-node WorkloadRef values and enforces security policies based on tier.
  • Compiler: HIR lowering now automatically registers handles as native instances, enabling TypeScript method chaining (e.g., stack.down()).
  • FFI: Signatures are standardized across the subsystem, using f64 for handles and numeric flags to align with the compiler's NaN-boxing semantics.
  • Reliability: Fixed potential deadlocks in backend initialization using tokio::sync::Mutex and resolved several latent FFI signature mismatches in tests.

PR created automatically by Jules for task 6019915072117160150 started by @yumin-chen

yumin-chen and others added 3 commits April 28, 2026 18:35
feat: implement production-ready container and workload orchestration

Finalize the OCI stack by implementing the `perry/container` and
`perry/container-compose` (workloads) subsystems. This moves the
implementation from initial stubs to a hardened, spec-compliant architecture.

Core Subsystems:
- Orchestration: Implemented `WorkloadGraphEngine` and `ComposeEngine`
  using Kahn's algorithm for deterministic dependency resolution and
  topological startup/shutdown/rollback.
- Backend Logic: Multi-layered auto-detection for 7+ runtimes (Apple, Podman,
  Docker, Lima, etc.) with liveness probes and strict priority ordering.
- Security & Policy:
    * Implemented `PolicySpec` enforcement (Isolated, Hardened, Untrusted).
    * Added image verification via Sigstore/cosign (opt-in via environment).
    * Hardened ephemeral runners with `cap_drop: ALL`, seccomp, and read-only
      root support.
- FFI Bridge: Expanded `perry-stdlib` with async-safe, promise-based
  handlers optimized for raw C-ABI passing of primitives.

Technical Details:
- Restructured `perry-container-compose` into a flat module layout.
- Standardized container naming to `{image_hash_8}-{random_hex8}` with
  label-based orphan cleanup.
- Refactored `CliBackend` to be generic over `CliProtocol` for zero vtable
  overhead.
- Modernized internal registries with `DashMap` for concurrent access.
- Integrated with Perry compiler (HIR registration and codegen dispatch).

Refinements & Fixes:
- Fixed SQLite linker conflicts by gating runtime stubs.
- Restored `Buffer` synonym and `process.argv` specialization in `lower.rs`.
- Implemented robust IP and label extraction for the `DockerProtocol`.
- Expanded `MockBackend` for high-fidelity orchestration testing.

Validation:
- Added 12 new tests covering orchestration states and policy enforcement.
- Verified 79/0 pass in `perry-container-compose`.
- Verified 33/0 pass in `perry-stdlib` container features and smoke tests.
…eployment example (v0.5.370)

Driven by running example-code/forgejo-deployment against live Docker.
Surfaced and fixed six interlocking codegen + FFI + orchestration bugs
that together blocked any non-trivial compose stack from running.

1. composeUp({...}) failed at JSON parse with "expected value at line 1
   column 1" — the codegen NativeArgKind::StrPtr arm called
   js_get_string_pointer_unified(arg) which for object operands returned
   the raw object pointer; the FFI then read it as StringHeader.

   Fix: new js_value_to_str_ptr_for_ffi runtime helper that returns the
   heap string pointer for actual strings/SSO and otherwise routes
   through js_json_stringify to auto-encode object/array/number/bool
   args. Codegen StrPtr arm calls the new helper instead. composeUp({
   services: {...} }) now Just Works.

2. getBackend() returned "unknown" before any async FFI — the BACKEND
   OnceLock was empty. Updated js_container_getBackend to perform a
   synchronous in-place probe (block_in_place inside a tokio worker,
   fresh current_thread runtime otherwise).

3. composeUp Promise resolved with f64=5e-324 (subnormal). The
   async-bridge stored bare u64 handles in the result_bits slot which
   then decoded as f64 bits. Two fixes:
   - handle_to_promise_bits(id) NaN-boxes with
     POINTER_TAG | (id & POINTER_MASK) so subsequent unbox_to_i64
     recovers the id verbatim and template-string interpolation no
     longer prints "0".
   - Ok(0u64) void resolutions become PROMISE_VOID_BITS (TAG_UNDEFINED)
     so they read as undefined.
   Swept across 23 call sites in mod.rs.

4. down(stack, opts) failed with "Invalid compose handle". The codegen
   dispatch args: &[NA_F64, NA_F64] for js_compose_down lowered both
   args to LLVM double, but the Rust signatures took
   (handle_id: i64, volumes: i32) — calling-convention mismatch.

   Fix: changed every compose handle-arg FFI signature to (handle: f64,
   ...) and added handle_id_from_f64(boxed) that masks POINTER_TAG off,
   mirroring the codegen contract. Touches js_container_compose_down /
   _ps / _logs / _exec / _config / _start / _stop / _restart and their
   js_compose_* aliases.

5. exec(stack, 'postgres', cmd) failed with "No such container".
   service::service_container_name regenerates a fresh
   {md5_8}-{random_hex8} name on every call, so post-up operations
   could never find the container.

   Fix: added a service_container_names: Mutex<HashMap<String, String>>
   cache to ComposeEngine populated by up() during the start loop;
   down/ps/exec/logs/start/stop now read through resolve_container_name
   instead of regenerating.

6. ${FORGEJO_DB_USER:-forgejo} env interpolation didn't apply to TS-side
   specs — postgres bombed with "FATAL: invalid character in extension
   owner: must not contain any of '$...'" because the literal
   placeholder string flowed straight through.

   Fix: wired perry_container_compose::yaml::interpolate into
   parse_compose_spec so ${VAR} and ${VAR:-default} get expanded
   against std::env::vars() BEFORE serde_json::from_str, matching
   SPEC §7.8 / §7.9.

Verified end-to-end: a fresh forgejo-deployment run on Docker creates
the network + 3 named volumes + postgres + gitea containers, polls
pg_isready until accepting connections (succeeds within ~7s on a clean
volume), prints the "Forgejo Stack is Ready!" banner, and the SIGINT
handler tears down + removes volumes.

The forgejo image stayed on gitea/gitea:1.23 (the upstream Forgejo
forked from) since codeberg.org's registry intermittently returns
"unauthorized: reqPackageAccess" for public pulls; env-var keys
updated to the matching GITEA__* form. Example refreshed to use the
canonical standalone-function API per SPEC §C4 (up / down / exec
take handle as first arg — method-chain stack.down() was sugar for a
TS-library wrapper that doesn't exist).

New tsconfig.json with paths: { "perry/*": ["../../types/perry/*"] }
so IDE typechecking finds the workspace types.

Workspace re-registration: had to re-add perry-container-compose to
[workspace] members + default-members + [workspace.dependencies]
after an intentional Cargo.toml edit removed them — perry-stdlib's
optional dep declaration requires the entry; build can't succeed
without it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Implement `ContainerContext` for process-global state and handle management using `DashMap`.
- Standardize FFI bridge in `perry-stdlib` for container, compose, and workload operations.
- Update backend detection in `perry-container-compose` to support `PERRY_CONTAINER_MODE` and `IsolationLevel`.
- Integrate `perry/container`, `perry/compose`, and `perry/workloads` into HIR lowering and Codegen dispatch.
- Ensure handles are registered as native instances in HIR to support method-chaining in TypeScript.
- Fix FFI signature mismatches in tests and ensure thread-safe async backend initialization.
- Add `js_container_inspectImage` for image metadata retrieval.
- Verified with property, functional, and integration tests.

Co-authored-by: yumin-chen <10954839+yumin-chen@users.noreply.github.com>
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@yumin-chen yumin-chen force-pushed the feat/container-compose branch 4 times, most recently from a7e9d31 to dd181eb Compare May 3, 2026 01:35
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